# 24th amendment Bill

- Link: https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/
- Published: 2026-04-10T16:00:15+02:00
- Author: dearSA

_Advert_

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![The MK Party has moved to repeal Section 235—the only part of our Constitution
that explicitly recognises the right to self-determination. If this section is erased,
so is the legal "safety valve" that has maintained our fragile peace since 1994.](
https://cdn.dearsouthafrica.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/10152640/Constitution-
Twenty-Fourth-Amendment-Bill-header.jpg "Constitution Twenty-Fourth Amendment Bill
header")

![DEAR-SOUTH-AfFRICA](https://cdn.dearsouthafrica.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/
02/08135845/DEAR-SOUTH-AfFRICA.png "DEAR-SOUTH-AfFRICA")

0

comments individually delivered to Parliament, so far

       * No I do not support the Bill  12585
       * Yes I do 111
       * Not fully 25

### Introduced as a Private Member’s Bill by Mzwanele Manyi, MP (MK Party), the Constitution Twenty-Fourth Amendment Bill seeks to formally remove Section 235 from the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa.

Section 235 is the provision that recognises the right to self-determination for
any community sharing a common cultural and language heritage. It allows for the
possibility of such a community pursuing self-governance within a “territorial entity”
in South Africa, provided this is determined by national legislation.

The Bill proposes the total repeal (abolition) of Section 235. If passed, the explicit
mention of a community’s right to self-determination would be deleted from the Constitution.

click the link for more info

[ view info, statements, documents and videos](https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/summary)

## 󠀁[ view comments from other participants before you have a say](https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/comments)󠁿

**Do you support the Constitution 24th Amendment Bill as presented by the MK Party?**

**What is your concern? (scroll down for an explanation of each) **

As you've selected 'All of the above', if you had to choose a top concern, what 
would it be?

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![D-icon](https://cdn.dearsouthafrica.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/11192438/
D-icon-40x40-1.png "D-icon-40x40")

### _Understanding the Concerns: A Guide for Participants_

To help you decide where you stand on the Constitution Twenty-Fourth Amendment Bill,
we have detailed the primary arguments surrounding the proposed repeal of Section
235.

[Redundancy: The Bill of Rights is Sufficient](https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/#1770131112026-5a70eb21-10f17bb6-e175)

    - T_he Argument:_ This concern aligns with the Bill’s proposal that Section 
      235 is no longer necessary.
    - _Details:_ The Bill of Rights already guarantees the right of everyone to 
      use the language of their choice and participate in the cultural life of their
      choosing.
    - _The View:_ Proponents of this view believe that these individual protections,
      along with the right to form cultural and linguistic associations, provide
      all the safeguards needed without requiring a separate section for “self-determination”.

[Legal Clarity: Removing "Confusion and Ambiguity"](https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/#1770131112043-0e75ef86-4b6c7bb6-e175)

    - _The Argument:_ Section 235 is viewed by some as a theoretical provision that
      has never been turned into actual law.
    - _Details:_ The Bill argues that the section creates “contradictions and ambiguity”
      because it suggests a right to self-determination that is not clearly defined
      by legislation.
    - _The View:_ Supporters of this concern feel the Constitution should be streamlined
      by removing “inoperative” sections that create false impressions about what
      the law allows.

[Breach of Trust: The 1994 Negotiated Settlement](https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/#1770131281853-5866958a-b51c7bb6-e175)

    - _The Argument:_ Section 235 was a fundamental part of the deal that brought
      South Africa into democracy.
    - _Details:_ Critics of the Bill, such as the CAPEXIT Party, argue that this
      section forms part of the “negotiated constitutional settlement” intended 
      to accommodate the country’s diversity.
    - _The View:_ This concern suggests that repealing the section is a move to “
      shut down” a promise made during the transition, potentially undermining the
      trust between different communities and the state.

[Collective Rights vs. Individual Rights](https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/#1770131323251-266a4851-6c9c7bb6-e175)

    - _The Argument:_ Individual freedoms are not the same as the rights of a community
      to sustain itself.
    - _Details:_ While the Bill of Rights protects an individual’s right to speak
      a language, opponents argue it does not replace the collective right of a 
      community to maintain its identity and organs of civil society.
    - _The View:_ This concern highlights that without Section 235, the Constitution
      loses its explicit recognition of community-led self-determination.

[Enclave Risks: Preventing "Racist Enclaves"](https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/#1775829057308-ed43807f-2f0d)

    - _The Argument:_ Section 235 is being used to justify semi-autonomous entities
      that may not follow the Bill of Rights.
    - _Details:_ The MK Party has expressed concern that the section creates a “
      false impression” that communities can form enclaves or entities that operate
      inconsistently with the broader Constitution.
    - _The View:_ This concern is focused on preventing “territorial fragmentation”
      and ensuring that all entities within South Africa adhere to the same constitutional
      standards.

[Democratic Pathways: Closing Peaceful Avenues](https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/#1775829110973-79774caa-4585)

    - _The Argument:_ Removing constitutional options for autonomy might lead to
      more radical demands.
    - _Details:_ Critics argue that Section 235 provides a “lawful, constitutional
      pathway” for communities to determine their future through peaceful means.
    - _The View:_ This concern suggests that suppressing these avenues will not 
      eliminate the demand for self-determination but may instead “strengthen it”
      by leaving no democratic room for such aspirations.

### _Perspectives: What is the debate?_

[What SUPPORTERS say](https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/#1770892117175-dfc38055-c8387bb6-e175)

Supporters, led by the **MK Party**, argue that Section 235 is a “dormant” provision
that has never been turned into law. They believe it creates a “theoretical basis”
for “territorial fragmentation” and allows communities like **Orania** to operate
as “exclusionist enclaves” outside the spirit of a unified South Africa. For them,
the **Bill of Rights** is the only protection needed for cultural and linguistic
diversity.

[What OPPONENTS say](https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/#1770892117205-3c7c32e1-ce3d7bb6-e175)

Opponents, including the **Cape Independence Party** and the **Freedom Front Plus,**
argue that Section 235 is a “non-derogable right” and a cornerstone of the **1994
constitutional settlement.** They contend that individual rights (Sections 30 and
31) are fundamentally different from the **collective right** of a community to 
sustain and govern itself. They warn that removing this “safety valve” will not 
eliminate the demand for self-determination but will instead push it toward more
radical, extra-constitutional paths.

[ View more info](https://dearsouthafrica.co.za/24th-amendment-bill/summary)
